Live data

Earth’s Vital Signs

Twelve measurements of the planet’s health, from the gases in the air to the ice in the Arctic, drawn straight from NOAA, Copernicus, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center and Our World in Data. Each one is explained, charted and downloadable.

0at record levels
0worsening or near record
0improving

Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and sea level reload live from NOAA when you open this page. Everything else was last checked on  .

How to read this page

Each tile shows the latest measurement, when it was taken and how it compares with the past. The coloured label is worked out from the data itself:

Different datasets update at different speeds: daily for temperature and sea ice, monthly for greenhouse gases, yearly for energy. Each tile says exactly how up to date it is.

IndicatorSourceUpdates
CO₂, methane, nitrous oxideNOAA Global Monitoring LaboratoryMonthly, live
Air and sea surface temperatureCopernicus Climate Pulse (ERA5)Daily
El Niño indexNOAA Climate Prediction CenterMonthly
Arctic sea iceNSIDC Sea Ice IndexDaily
Sea levelNOAA Laboratory for Satellite AltimetryIrregular, live
Ocean heatNOAA NCEI, via Our World in DataYearly
Emissions, fossil fuels, electricityGlobal Carbon Budget, Energy Institute and Ember, via Our World in DataYearly

Altimetry data are provided by NOAA Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry. Temperature data contain modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Go deeper

The stories behind the numbers, with full interactive charts.

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